First Ladies at U.S. Presidential Inaugurations

On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump’s presidential powers were reinstated. Being a First Lady is a challenging role that demands careful attention to public representation and maintaining a high standard of public image. Melania Trump has long been an internet phenomenon, drawing attention for her unwavering posture and perpetually composed expression. At this year's inauguration, her Eric Javits hat sparked a wave of humorous comments, ranging from jokes about an annoyed wife rolling her eyes under it to critiques of an awkward kiss with her husband. In this article, we delve into the historical looks of U.S. First Ladies who shone at their husbands’ inaugurations and examine their fashion and elegance.

Mamie

Mamie Eisenhower, wife of the 34th U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, embodied royal luxury in her inaugural attire. For the 1953 inaugural ball, she wore a blush pink silk gown adorned with over 2,000 rhinestones. Later that evening, she appeared in another outfit—a gown embellished with pearls, crystals, and topaz. Her refined style was complemented by her short bangs and charming smile, which defined her distinctive image.

Jackie

Jacqueline Kennedy was not only a national favorite but also a muse for leading fashion houses. She stood out for her intelligence, sophistication, and ability to inspire, making her a true icon of style and culture. At the 1961 inauguration, she was at the forefront of the big-buttons trend with a coat designed by Oleg Cassini. Her pillbox hat was specially crafted for the occasion by designer Halston.

Beyond her role in fashion, Jacqueline Kennedy made a significant mark in history through the restoration and preservation of the White House. She initiated extensive renovations, making the presidential residence more functional. Additionally, Jacqueline created the “White House Preservation Committee” and began collecting antique furniture, artworks, and historical artifacts. In 1962, she conducted the first televised tour of the White House, making it more accessible to the public.

For the 1961 inauguration, she collaborated with Ethel Frankau of Bergdorf Custom Salon to design her dress. This gown was worn to five inaugural balls. Equally iconic was her appearance in the limousine, where she, in her signature pillbox hat, accompanied John Kennedy during the inaugural parade. Mrs. Kennedy’s style became a reflection of the 1960s, a time of radical transformation in fashion.

Pat

Thelma Catherine, wife of the 37th U.S. President Richard Nixon, showcased a Harvey Berin ensemble at the 1969 inaugural ball: a yellow double-faced silk satin gown richly embroidered. She actively engaged in charity work, particularly in education and healthcare, supporting initiatives to improve conditions for underprivileged families. Even after her husband’s presidency, she continued to captivate the public with her impeccable taste, as evidenced by her turquoise gown embellished with crystals, which she wore while dancing with her husband at the 1973 ball.

Hillary

The Clintons are my favorite presidential couple, as well as one of the most controversial in history. Hillary Clinton, an outstanding political figure and role model, led the presidential initiative to reform the U.S. healthcare system. This reform aimed to provide universal health insurance, particularly for low-income populations. Despite the failure of the 1993 reform, Hillary played a key role in establishing the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in 1997, which provided insurance to millions of children. She also actively supported vaccination programs, HIV/AIDS prevention, and improving sanitation in the world’s poorest regions.

At the 1993 inauguration, she dazzled in a dark violet gown by Sarah Phillips, lavishly adorned with beads. Later that evening, she changed into a gold tulle gown with embroidery, designed by Oscar de la Renta. However, her bright pink suit, dubbed “Bubble Gum,” drew particular attention. This outfit, reminiscent of Dolores Umbridge (in the most positive sense), highlights the uniqueness and memorability of that shade—and of Hillary herself.